1 |
Objectives and Goals: |
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Interdependent relations***p between Nature, Technology and Inst**ution. |
3 |
Resource |
4 |
Cla***ification of Resources: |
5 |
On the basis of Origin of Resources: |
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Biotic Resource |
7 |
Abiotic Resource |
8 |
On the basis of Exhaustibility of Resources: |
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Renewable Resource |
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Non-Renewable Resource |
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On the basis of Owners***p of Resources: |
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Individual Resource |
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Community Resource |
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National Resource |
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International Resource |
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On the basis of Distribution of Resources: |
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Ubiquitous Resource |
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Localised Resource |
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On the basis of Stage of Development of Resources: |
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Actual or Developed Resource |
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Potential Resource |
22 |
Stocks |
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Development of Resources: |
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Sustainable Development: |
25 |
Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit, 1992: |
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Agenda 21: |
27 |
Resource Planning: |
28 |
Resource Planning in India: |
29 |
Conservation of Resources: |
30 |
Land Resources: |
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Plain: |
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Mountains: |
33 |
Plateau: |
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Land Utilization: |
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Land Use Pattern in India: |
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Land Degradation & Conservation (2) |
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Common causes of land degradation are: |
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Some of the measures to control land degradation are: |
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SOIL |
40 |
Factors of Soil Formation: |
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Soil Profile: |
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Top Soil: |
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Sub Soil: |
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Weathered Rock |
45 |
Bed Rock: |
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Cla***ification of Soil: |
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Alluvial Soil: |
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Black Soil: |
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Red & Yellow Soil: |
50 |
Laterite Soil: |
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Forest Soil: |
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Arid Soil: |
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SOIL EROSION AND SOIL CONSERVATION |
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DEGRADATION OF SOIL |
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CONSERVATION OF SOIL |
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Mulching |
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Contour Ploughing |
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Terrace Cultivation |
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Strip Cropping |
60 |
Shelter Belts |
61 |
Rock Dam |
62 |
Contour Barriers |
63 |
Afforestation, Crop Rotation, Control over Deforestation and Overgrazing |
64 |
(b) 28 States 8 union territories |
65 |
(b) 2 hrs. |
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(d) Seventh |
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(c) 2933 kms |
68 |
(b) 3.28 |
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(a) Northern & Eastern |
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(d) Indian Standard Time |
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(a) 2004 |
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(c) 82o 30' East |
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(b) 7516.6 kms |
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(c) Kanyakumari |
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(a) 1869 |
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(c) 68o 7' East |
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(b) 3214 kms |
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(c) 30o |
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(d) p****stan |
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(c) Strait |
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(b) Andhra Pradesh |
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(a) 8o 4' N to 37o 6' N |
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(c) Orissa |
84 |
Q1. Define different "Gauge (in meters)" of railway tracks can be found in India. |
85 |
Q2. Describe about the first port which was developed soon after independence? |
86 |
Q3. Mention any three problems faced by Indian Railways. |
87 |
Q4. Highlight some of the key points of the India Postal Service. |
88 |
Q5. Highlight the merits of road transportation against any other means of transportation. |
89 |
Q6. Describe the cla***ification of roads according to their capacity. |
90 |
Golden Quadrilateral: |
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National Highways: |
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State Highways: |
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District Roads: |
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Other Roads: |
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Border Roads: |
96 |
Q7. Mention three important networks of pipeline transportation in the country. |
97 |
Q8. Describe the waterways that have been declared as the national waterways by the government of India. |
98 |
Q9. What is International Trade? What are the two major components of International Trade? What is balance of trade? |
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Export: |
100 |
Import: |
101 |
Balance of Trade: |
102 |
Q10. How tourism has helped in growth of Indian economy? |
103 |
Q11. On the map of India locate the following: |
104 |
Major Sea Ports: |
105 |
International Airports: |